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Old City History Lesson
Jerusalem, Israel
June 20, 2004 :: 11:30 a.m. Israel Time (UTC +2)
© 2004 Michael Fankhauser, All Rights Reserved.
We find ourselves in the excavated remains of the Cardo, in a shopping district frequented by residents of Jerusalem in the days of Roman rule ca. 63 B.C.E - 313 C.E. The columns marked the entrances of individual shopping stalls. The cardo is the north-south axis of a standard Roman city. It is a myth that the word "cardo" comes for the Latin for "heart" (as in cardiologist), and means the "heart of the city". It comes from the same root as "cardinal," as in the north-south direction. The Old City today basically follows the layout of the Roman/Byzantine city built by Emperor Hadrian in the aftermath of the Jewish Revolt (ca. 70 C.E.) The Cardo went from Damascus Gate to a gate in the southern side of the city which doesn't exist anymore. The Old City (and its walls) is a nominated World Heritage Site.