Caption
The
Bode Museum is one of the groups of museums
on the Museum Island in Berlin, Germany;
it is a historically preserved building. The museum was designed by architect Ernst von Ihne and
completed in 1904. Originally called the Kaiser-Friedrich-Museum after
Emperor Frederick III,
the museum was renamed in honour of its first curator,
Wilhelm von Bode, in 1956.
It is suitable place to remember how
Mshatta Facade was acquired in 1902-1903 owing to political relations of Germany and Ottoman Empire
and despite restrictive 1884 Regulation of Ancient Monuments.
The facade was a gift from the Ottoman
Sultan Abdul Hamid II to
Emperor Wilhelm II of Germany.
A large part of it was brought to the then Kaiser-Friedrich-Museum (now the Bode Museum) in Berlin in 1903. It was reconstructed as a 33 metres long, 5 metres high facade, with two towers, and parts of a central gateway. In 1932 it was reconstructed in the Pergamon Museum. It was seriously damaged during the Second World War and the bombardment of Berlin. Today, it is one of the most important exhibits of the Museum fur Islamische Kunst in the Pergamon Museum,
and a key monument of early Islamic art and architecture, demonstrating early forms of the arabesque and also animals carved in relief.
You can interpret these events as cultural/technology exchange as colonialist rivals in the cultural sphere.
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